Apologizing & Offering Solutions
Read/Listen first
Yesterday our online training session almost failed because my laptop froze and showed a blue screen. I had already prepared the slides, so I was really stressed and frustrated. When you joined the meeting and saw nothing on the screen, I immediately said, āIām so sorry about this technical problem.ā I explained that it has happened twice this week and that I have tried to fix it myself. Then I told you that I would restart the computer and rejoin the call within five minutes. While you waited, I sent a quick message to apologise again and to offer two options: we could continue a shorter session today, or we could reschedule for tomorrow. You chose to continue, so I shared a PDF version of the slides in the chat. In the end, the solution worked well and you said you appreciated my clear communication and quick reaction.ā” Learning goals
- Apologise clearly for technical problems in an online meeting.
- Explain what happened using past tenses and present perfect.
- Offer alternative solutions politely with would and could.
⨠Key language
- Iām so sorry about… āIām so sorry about this technical problem today.ā
- It has happened twice this week. āIt has happened twice this week already.ā
- We could reschedule for… āWe could reschedule for tomorrow if you prefer.ā
āļø Rules & Grammar ā 4 Structures
1ļøā£ Present perfect for recent problems
Rule: Use have / has + past participle to talk about recent problems or experiences that are still relevant now.Examples: It has happened twice this week; I have tried to fix it myself; We have already restarted the system once today.
Common pitfall + fix: Learners often use only past simple with āthis weekā. Use present perfect when the time period includes now ā āIt has crashed three times this week.ā.
Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect?
Tip: Use present perfect with unfinished time periods like āthis weekā.
Fill with the best answer: This problem ______ three times this week.
Tip: Remember to use āhasā with singular subjects and āhaveā with plural.
2ļøā£ Past simple for finished incidents
Rule: Use the past simple with a finished time (yesterday, last week, at 9:00) for one completed event.Examples: My laptop froze yesterday; The screen showed a blue error message; We finished the session on time.
Common pitfall + fix: Learners sometimes mix present perfect and past simple. With a clear past time, choose past simple ā āThe system crashed yesterday afternoon.ā.
Which verb form completes the sentence? āYesterday my laptop ______ during the session.ā
Tip: With āyesterdayā, use the past simple, not present perfect.
Fill with the best answer: Our online training session almost ______ because of the blue screen.
Tip: Think of a verb that means ādid not succeedā.
3ļøā£ Past perfect for earlier actions
Rule: Use had + past participle to show that one past action happened before another past action.Examples: I had already prepared the slides before the laptop froze; She had sent the link before the meeting started; They had tested the system before the client joined.
Common pitfall + fix: Many learners avoid past perfect and only use past simple. Use past perfect when you want to emphasise the earlier action ā āI had finished the report before the call began.ā.
Choose the best option: āI ______ the slides when the laptop froze.ā
Tip: Use āhadā plus the past participle to show the first action.
Fill with the best answer: She ______ the PDF before the call started.
Tip: Think of the action that was complete before the call.
4ļøā£ Would / could for polite offers and solutions
Rule: Use would and could to make polite offers and suggest solutions to problems.Examples: I would restart the computer and rejoin the call; We could continue a shorter session today; We could reschedule for tomorrow if you prefer.
Common pitfall + fix: Learners sometimes use only āwillā. For softer, more polite options, use āwouldā or ācouldā ā āWe could send you a summary after the session.ā.
Choose the most polite option: āWe ______ the meeting for tomorrow if that helps.ā
Tip: āCouldā often sounds softer and more flexible than āwillā.
Fill with the best answer: I ______ the computer and join again in five minutes.
Tip: Use āwouldā to make a polite promise about your next action.
āļø Vocabulary
apology
Meaning: a statement that you are sorry for a mistake or problemSynonyms: sorry, regret, admission of guilt
Chunk/Idiom: make an apology to someone
Example: She sent a short apology email after the delay.
Morphology: noun; countable; plural: apologies
Self-practice: Write two short apologies for different small problems at work.
frustrated
Meaning: feeling annoyed or upset because you cannot do somethingSynonyms: annoyed, upset, irritated
Chunk/Idiom: feel frustrated with something
Example: He felt frustrated when the system crashed again.
Morphology: adjective; from the verb frustrate
Self-practice: Describe a time you felt frustrated by technology in one sentence.
technical problem
Meaning: a difficulty caused by machines, software, or equipmentSynonyms: issue, error, malfunction
Chunk/Idiom: have a technical problem during a meeting
Example: We had a technical problem during the online meeting today.
Morphology: noun phrase; technical = adjective, problem = noun
Self-practice: List two technical problems that often happen in online calls.
blue screen
Meaning: a computer error screen that appears when the system crashesSynonyms: system crash, error screen, failure
Chunk/Idiom: get a blue screen on your laptop
Example: My laptop showed a blue screen in the middle of class.
Morphology: noun phrase; blue = adjective, screen = noun
Self-practice: Write one sentence about the last time you saw a blue screen.
reschedule
Meaning: to change the time of a planned eventSynonyms: postpone, rearrange, delay
Chunk/Idiom: reschedule the meeting for another day
Example: We decided to reschedule the session for tomorrow afternoon.
Morphology: verb; regular; rescheduled, rescheduling
Self-practice: Reschedule a meeting in one polite sentence with tomorrow in it.
clear communication
Meaning: expressing information in a way that is easy to understandSynonyms: clarity, transparency, openness
Chunk/Idiom: offer clear communication about the next steps
Example: Her clear communication helped calm the angry customer.
Morphology: noun phrase; clear = adjective, communication = noun
Self-practice: Write one sentence showing clear communication after a problem.
āļø Examples (+ audio)
Iām really sorry about the delay with your training session today.
This problem has happened twice this week with my laptop.
We could reschedule the meeting for tomorrow morning if you prefer.
Iāll share the slides now so we can continue without the whiteboard.
āļø Exercises
Grammar
Complete the idea: āShe ______ to restart her laptop three times today.ā
Tip: Use present perfect for repeated actions in the same day.
Which sentence matches the mini story?
Tip: The story describes how she felt yesterday, not right now.
Fill with the best answer:
Yesterday the laptop ______ just before the session.Tip: Use the past simple of āfreezeā.
Fill with the best answer:
I said I ______ the computer and rejoin in five minutes.Tip: Use āwouldā for a polite promise about a future action.
Vocabulary & Comprehension
What does the teacher apologise for in the mini text?
Tip: Look at the words āblue screenā and ālaptopā.
Which option is NOT offered in the story?
Tip: Reread the part about ātwo optionsā.
Fill with the best answer:
She felt very ______ when the blue screen appeared again.Tip: Use the adjective from the vocabulary section, not āangryā.
Fill with the best answer:
The learner appreciated her ______ about the solutions.Tip: Look for a noun phrase in the vocabulary section.
ā Guided practice
Mini-dialogue:
A: Iām really sorry about the blue screen. Our session might start a bit late.B: No problem, these things happen. What can we do now?
A: I can restart my laptop and rejoin, or we could reschedule for tomorrow.
B: Letās continue today with the PDF. Thanks for offering solutions.
Why this matters:
When things go wrong online, a clear apology and simple options help keep trust. Customers feel respected when you explain the problem and offer realistic solutions. Practising this language makes you sound calm, confident, and professional.Verb & Adjective Pack:
apologise ā I apologise for the delay with your session.reschedule ā We can reschedule the call for tomorrow morning.
frustrated ā She felt frustrated when the laptop crashed again.
flexible ā Thank you for being flexible with the new time.
relieved ā He was relieved when the solution finally worked.
Try & compare:
Fill with the best answer: Iām so ______ about the delay with your session.
Tip: Use the most common word we put after āIām soā.
Self-correction: Fix the sentence: I am sorry by the problem, we send now the slides.
Tip: Use āaboutā after āsorryā and a future form with āwillā.
Practice aloud: Listen, repeat, then type the sentence.
We could reschedule for tomorrow if that works better for you.
Tip: Pay attention to the weak sounds in ācouldā and āforā.