Conference Rush: Finding Your Badge Before the Pitch
Read/Listen first
Yesterday, I arrived early at a big tech conference, but my morning turned into a rush. While I was checking my laptop bag in the lobby, I realised my badge was missing, and the keynote was about to start. I have already emailed myself an online copy of my ticket, so I showed it to reception and asked if they had seen this situation before. They printed a temporary pass, and a colleague said I could still network before the first session. After we found the original badge in a side pocket, I felt relieved, but I knew the deadline for my pitch was still coming. If I had more time, I would polish the slides, yet I had to focus on the client meeting we had scheduled for noon. By the time the client arrived, we had discussed the agenda, and I was ready to present clearly.⚡ Learning goals
- Can describe a conference problem and explain what happened step by step.
- Can ask for help politely and clarify whether something has happened before.
- Can prioritise tasks and explain what you would do with more time.
✨ Key language
- in a rush “I was in a rush all morning.”
- meet a deadline “We must meet the deadline today.”
- polish the slides “I’ll polish the slides before noon.”
⚙️ Rules & Grammar — 4 Structures
1️⃣ Present perfect (already / by the time / before now)
Rule: Use have/has + past participle to link a past action to the present moment (often with already, just, or life experience).Examples: I have already emailed myself an online copy of my ticket.; We have discussed the agenda, so we can start on time.; The receptionist has seen this situation before.
Common pitfall + fix: Using past simple without a present link — Use present perfect when the result matters now (e.g., I have already emailed it)..
Which sentence fits a situation where the result matters now?
Tip: Choose present perfect for a current result (already).
Fill with the best answer: I ___ already ___ the agenda, so we can begin.
Tip: Use have/has + past participle.
2️⃣ Past continuous with while (background action)
Rule: Use was/were + -ing for an ongoing past action, often interrupted or framed by another event; while introduces the background.Examples: While I was checking my laptop bag, I realised my badge was missing.; I was waiting at reception when they printed a temporary pass.; While we were networking, the keynote was starting.
Common pitfall + fix: Using past simple for the background action — Use past continuous for the longer action (was checking) and past simple for the event (realised)..
Choose the best option: While I ___ my bag, I realised the badge was missing.
Tip: Use past continuous after ‘while’ for background.
Fill with the best answer: While they ___ (print) the pass, I ___ (wait) nearby.
Tip: Match ongoing past actions with was/were + -ing.
3️⃣ Past simple with finished time (yesterday)
Rule: Use past simple for completed actions at a finished time in the past (e.g., yesterday, last week).Examples: Yesterday, I arrived early at the conference.; I realised my badge was missing.; We found the original badge in a side pocket.
Common pitfall + fix: Using present perfect with a finished time marker — Say I arrived yesterday, not I have arrived yesterday..
Which sentence is correct with ‘yesterday’?
Tip: Finished time → past simple.
Fill with the best answer: Yesterday, we ___ (find) the badge in a side pocket.
Tip: Use the past form for a completed event.
4️⃣ Second conditional (If I had…, I would…)
Rule: Use the second conditional for unreal or hypothetical situations now: If + past simple, would + base verb.Examples: If I had more time, I would polish the slides.; If we missed the deadline, the client would be frustrated.; If you lost your badge, you would need to speak to reception.
Common pitfall + fix: Mixing verb forms (would in the if-clause) — Don’t say If I would have; say If I had..
Choose the correct sentence.
Tip: If + past, would + base.
Fill with the best answer: If we ___ more time, we ___ (prepare) a stronger pitch.
Tip: Second conditional: had … would + base.
✍️ Vocabulary
rush
Meaning: a period when you must move fast because there is little timeSynonyms: hurry, time pressure
Chunk/Idiom: in a rush
Example: I was in a rush before the keynote.
Morphology: noun: rush; verb: rush; adj.: rushed; adv.: —
Self-practice: Say one thing you do when you’re in a rush.
badge
Meaning: an ID card you wear to enter an event or buildingSynonyms: ID card, pass
Chunk/Idiom: wear a badge
Example: My badge was missing in the lobby.
Morphology: noun: badge; verb: badge (rare); adj.: badged; adv.: —
Self-practice: Explain where you keep your badge at work.
keynote
Meaning: the main talk at a conference (often by a major speaker)Synonyms: main speech, headline talk
Chunk/Idiom: keynote speech
Example: The keynote was about to start.
Morphology: noun: keynote; verb: keynote (present); adj.: keynote; adv.: —
Self-practice: Describe a keynote you would like to attend.
network
Meaning: to talk to people to build professional contactsSynonyms: make contacts, connect
Chunk/Idiom: network with people
Example: I could still network before the first session.
Morphology: verb: network; noun: networking; adj.: networked; adv.: —
Self-practice: Write one question you ask when networking.
deadline
Meaning: the latest time by which something must be finishedSynonyms: due date, cutoff
Chunk/Idiom: meet a deadline
Example: The deadline for my pitch was still coming.
Morphology: noun: deadline; verb: —; adj.: deadline-driven; adv.: —
Self-practice: Say how you track deadlines in your week.
pitch
Meaning: a short, clear presentation to sell an idea or productSynonyms: presentation, proposal
Chunk/Idiom: deliver a pitch
Example: I was ready to present the pitch clearly.
Morphology: noun: pitch; verb: pitch; adj.: pitch-ready; adv.: —
Self-practice: In one sentence, pitch a simple idea.
☁️ Examples (+ audio)
I have already emailed myself the ticket, so I can check in quickly.
While I was searching my bag, the keynote was about to start.
After we found the badge, we met the client and reviewed the agenda.
If I had more time, I would polish the slides before the pitch.
✏️ Exercises
Grammar
Which option is correct? (finished time)
Tip: Use past simple with ‘yesterday’.
Choose the best option: If I had more time, I ___ the slides.
Tip: Second conditional → would + base verb.
Fill with the best answer: I ___ already ___ my ticket to myself. (email)
Tip: Present perfect: have/has + past participle.
Fill with the best answer: While I ___ (check) my bag, I ___ (realise) the badge was missing.
Tip: Background action → was/were + -ing; event → past simple.
Vocabulary & Comprehension
What does ‘meet a deadline’ mean?
Tip: A deadline is the final time to finish.
Which word best fits? The ___ was about to start, so the room filled up.
Tip: Keynote = main talk.
Fill with the best answer: I was in a ___ because the client arrived soon.
Tip: Use ‘rush’ for time pressure.
Fill with the best answer: Before the pitch, I tried to ___ with a few attendees.
Tip: Network = build professional contacts.
✅ Guided practice
Mini-dialogue:
A: I’ve lost my badge—have you seen this before?B: Yes. Show your ticket, and they’ll print a temporary pass.
A: If I had more time, I would polish the slides first.
Why this matters:
This language helps you stay calm in a stressful moment. It also shows you can manage priorities professionally. Clients trust you when you communicate clearly.Verb & Adjective Pack:
meet a deadline — We met the deadline despite the rush.temporary pass — They gave me a temporary pass at reception.
polish the slides — I’ll polish the slides before I pitch.
Try & compare:
Fill with the best answer: If I had more time, I would ___ the slides.
Tip: Second conditional → would + base verb.
Self-correction: Fix the sentence: I have arrived early yesterday.
Tip: Finished time marker → past simple.
Practice aloud: Listen, repeat, then type the sentence.
I have already emailed myself the ticket.
Tip: Listen for ‘have already’ + past participle.