Breaking the Habit of Smalltalk | Omid Scheybani | TEDxKish
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On a sunny morning in Guatemala, Omid steps into a taxi on his way to a client meeting. As he prepares for work, the driver tries to make small talk, asking the same predictable questions Omid hears all around the world: where he is from, what he does, and, of course, what he thinks about the weather.
Because of his work, Omid has had the chance to travel widely and meet people from many cultures. Yet, whether he is talking to a taxi driver in Guatemala, a barista in Sydney, or a photographer in London, the opening questions almost always sound the same and push the conversation toward what he calls predictable superficiality.
Everything changes when he attends a Conversation Gala, a social experiment with one simple rule: you are not allowed to ask anything that could be found on the other person’s Facebook profile. To help guests, the host provides handwritten question cards that invite people to talk about karma, family, scars, regrets, and memories instead of job titles and hometowns.
Using these cards, Omid spends the evening having unusually deep conversations with complete strangers. They talk about childhood, family values, fears, and the things that get them out of bed in the morning. By the end of the night, he barely remembers people’s names or jobs, but he clearly remembers their stories, their relationships, and their biggest regrets.
Later, he discovers that this event was based on research showing that meaningful conversations increase happiness and well-being, not because they are always positive, but because they help us find more meaning in our own lives. Still, in daily life, most of us default to small talk even when we know it is not fulfilling, just like we still text while driving or procrastinate on projects.
Omid argues that every person is a treasure box of memories, challenges, and dreams. Treating first meetings like museum visits where we only stare at our phones makes us miss the chance to open those treasure boxes. Instead, he suggests that we approach new people with childlike curiosity, ask better questions, and dare to leave the safety of small talk.
He shares how asking a barista about his passion for coffee leads to a story about a five-generation family tradition. Asking a photographer which picture holds the deepest memories reveals that it was taken the last day he lived on the streets as a homeless person. Asking a taxi driver what made him happy that day opens a story about his wedding anniversary and how he first met his wife in his cab.
All of these conversations begin with small talk, but they do not stay there. By gently shifting the focus toward motivations, memories, and emotions, Omid shows that we can create powerful, memorable connections with almost anyone we meet. In the end, he invites us to see every stranger as a friend we have not met yet and to use conversations as bridges that increase cross-cultural understanding and genuine human connection.
⚡ Learning goals & ✨ Key language
⚡ Learning goals
- I can move from small talk to deeper, more meaningful conversations.
- I can ask open questions that invite personal stories and emotions.
- I can describe a memorable encounter that changed how I see people.
✨ Key language
- What made you “What made you happy today?”
- How did that…shape you? “How did that experience shape who you are?”
- Tell me about… “Tell me about a conversation you still remember.”
⚙️ Rules & Grammar — 4 Structures
⚙️ Rules & Grammar — 4 Structures
1️⃣ Present simple question forms
Rule: Use wh- word + be or do/does + subject to ask about facts and routines.Examples: Where are you from? What do you do? How do you like the weather here?
Common pitfall + fix: Don’t say “Where you are from?” → Say “Where are you from?”
2️⃣ Present perfect for life experiences
Rule: Use have/has + past participle to talk about experiences up to now without a fixed time.Examples: I’ve been very fortunate to travel the world. I’ve met people from many cultures.
Common pitfall + fix: Don’t say “I am traveled a lot.” → Say “I’ve travelled a lot.”
3️⃣ Zero and first conditionals
Rule: Use if + present simple to talk about general truths (zero) and real future results (first).Examples: If you only make small talk, you miss people’s real stories. If you ask deeper questions, the conversation changes.
Common pitfall + fix: Don’t say “If you will ask deeper questions…” → Say “If you ask deeper questions…”
4️⃣ Modals of possibility and advice
Rule: Use can, could, might, should, and would to talk about possibilities, suggestions, and imagined situations.Examples: A single conversation can change your life. You could ask what made the person happy today. We should move beyond small talk.
Common pitfall + fix: Don’t say “You must maybe ask better questions.” → Say “You could ask better questions.”
✍️ Vocabulary
✍️ Vocabulary
small talk
Meaning: polite but superficial conversation about safe topics like weather or work.Synonyms: casual chat, polite conversation
Chunk/Idiom: get stuck in small talk
Example: We got stuck in small talk and never really connected at the party.
Morphology: noun phrase; informal social language
Self-practice: Write two questions that move a conversation beyond small talk.
meaningful conversation
Meaning: a deep, personal exchange that reveals values, memories, and emotions.Synonyms: deep discussion, genuine dialogue
Chunk/Idiom: have a meaningful conversation with someone
Example: One meaningful conversation with a stranger can stay with you for years.
Morphology: adjective + noun; countable expression
Self-practice: Describe one meaningful conversation you have had in the last year.
well-being
Meaning: a state of feeling healthy, happy, and satisfied with life.Synonyms: wellness, life satisfaction
Chunk/Idiom: emotional well-being
Example: Research shows that deeper conversations can increase our emotional well-being.
Morphology: noun; uncountable abstract concept
Self-practice: Finish the sentence: Deeper conversations improve my well-being because….
social experiment
Meaning: an activity designed to observe how people behave in certain situations.Synonyms: behavioral test, human experiment
Chunk/Idiom: take part in a social experiment
Example: The Conversation Gala was a social experiment about deeper human connection.
Morphology: noun phrase; countable event
Self-practice: Design a small social experiment to reduce small talk at a party.
procrastinate
Meaning: to delay doing something important, often until the last possible moment.Synonyms: put off, delay doing
Chunk/Idiom: procrastinate on a project
Example: We procrastinate on hard conversations just like we procrastinate on big projects.
Morphology: verb; regular, procrastinate–procrastinated–procrastinated
Self-practice: Write one sentence about a time you procrastinated on a conversation.
cross-cultural understanding
Meaning: the ability to see and respect differences between people from many cultures.Synonyms: intercultural awareness, global sensitivity
Chunk/Idiom: build cross-cultural understanding
Example: Meaningful conversations can build cross-cultural understanding between strangers.
Morphology: adjective + noun; abstract concept
Self-practice: Write one question that could build cross-cultural understanding when you travel.
☁️ Examples (+ audio)
☁️ Examples (+ audio)
Small talk can feel safe, but it rarely feels meaningful.
A single deep conversation can change how you see yourself.
Curious questions invite people to share their hidden stories.
Breaking the habit of small talk takes courage and intention.
✏️ Exercises
✏️ Exercises
Grammar
Choose the best question to invite a personal story.
Tip: Look for a question that asks about emotions, not just facts.
Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect?
Tip: Think about have/has + past participle.
Fill with the best answer:
________ the conversation changes.
Tip: Start with “If you ask deeper questions…”.
Fill with the best answer:
________ your life.
Tip: Use can to show possibility.
Vocabulary & Comprehension
What does “small talk” mean in the talk?
Tip: Think about topics like the weather or the traffic.
Which idea best summarizes the research mentioned in the talk?
Tip: Focus on what happens when people talk about deeper topics.
Fill with the best answer:
Research suggests that __________ can lead to greater happiness and well-being.
Tip: Use two words: meaningful ________.
Fill with the best answer:
Deeper conversations between strangers can build __________.
Tip: Think about understanding between different cultures.
✅ Guided practice
✅ Guided practice
Mini-dialogue:
A: I always end up talking about the weather with new people.B: What if you asked them about a memory instead?
A: Good idea. What made you smile today?
B: See? That already feels more meaningful.
Why this matters:
Deeper questions help people feel seen and heard. They turn quick encounters into powerful stories. Over time, this builds confidence in your ability to connect with anyone you meet.Verb & Adjective Pack:
connect — Meaningful questions help us connect with strangers.reveal — A single answer can reveal someone’s values.
procrastinate — We sometimes procrastinate on honest conversations.
curious — Staying curious makes every conversation more interesting.
vulnerable — Being vulnerable can inspire others to open up.
Try & compare:
Fill with the best answer:
________ you get better stories.
Tip: Start with “If you ask better questions…”.
Self-correction: Fix the sentence: Small talk can feels safe but it not change us.
Tip: Check the verb endings and the auxiliary verb.
Practice aloud: Listen, repeat, then type the sentence.
A single conversation can change the trajectory of my life.
Tip: Focus on stress on “single” and “trajectory”.